Tasty Korean Army Dish

Featured in Meals That Make the Table Happy.

Known as Korean Army Stew, Budae Jjigae is a flavorful mix of traditional Korean tastes and American ingredients. Born after the Korean War due to food shortages, this dish combines household staples like canned meats and cheese with spicy kimchi and chili pastes. The result is a soup that’s spicy, savory, and packed with umami, bringing a unique blend of flavors to the table. Typically enjoyed in a communal setting, it's a warm, hearty way to connect and share food. It's a dish born from creativity and resilience, now firmly rooted in Korea's culinary traditions.
A woman wearing a chef's hat and apron.
Updated on Tue, 18 Mar 2025 10:00:00 GMT
A hot bowl of noodles, tofu, and veggies. Pin it
A hot bowl of noodles, tofu, and veggies. | mecooking.com

This colorful Budae Jjigae combines unexpected ingredients into a delightful mix that tells the story of cross-cultural food history. Every mouthful offers multiple taste sensations—the kick of gochugaru, the sour notes of fermented kimchi, the umami from processed meats, and the gooey goodness of cheese swimming on a spicy broth. What makes this shared meal special is how the clashing textures and strong tastes somehow fit together perfectly, making a truly filling dish that gets everyone huddled around the steaming pot to enjoy its welcoming heat together.

I stumbled upon Budae Jjigae on a cold winter night at a tiny Seoul eatery, where they brought the furiously boiling pot to our table. The place's owner told us how this dish came from post-war improvisation, when Korean cooks cleverly used American military leftover foods with their own cooking methods. I was really touched by how a dish born from such tough times had turned into such a beloved comfort food. These days when I cook it at home, that same cozy, social feeling spreads through my kitchen as buddies gather at the table, ready to dig into the bubbling mixture.

Tasty Base

  • Chicken stock: Makes a simple, balanced foundation that lets other tastes stand out.
  • SPAM: Adds that must-have salty, meaty kick central to real Budae Jjigae.
  • Aged kimchi: Brings needed sourness and complexity to the soup.

Cooking Steps

Smart Layering Approach:
Set sauce elements in the pot's middle where they'll slowly flavor the liquid.
Right Pouring Method:
Add stock gently around the pot's sides instead of straight onto the sauce.
Perfect Noodle Timing:
Wait until the liquid is fully bubbling before adding ramen noodles for best results.
Smart Cheese Placement:
Put cheese slices on last, right on top of the hot stuff so they melt nicely.

My Korean buddy's grandma watched with doubt as I tried making Budae Jjigae in her kitchen during my trip. At first worried about an American trying this dish, she started nodding with growing satisfaction as the mixture started bubbling. When we sat down to eat, she told tales about how this stew changed from war-time necessity into a treasured part of Korean food culture.

A bowl of soup with noodles, meat, and vegetables. Pin it
A bowl of soup with noodles, meat, and vegetables. | mecooking.com

Rich Heritage Tale

This unique stew works as a living piece of Korean past, coming from Korean War hardships when food shortages sparked amazing cooking creativity. Now, Budae Jjigae shows how Korean food can adapt and highlights the way tough situations can lead to amazing food discoveries.

Group Meal Fun

Make your dinner more fun by serving Budae Jjigae the old-school shared way. Give everyone big chopsticks and soup spoons so they can grab what they want straight from the pot throughout dinner.

Fun Twist Suggestions

  • Local Spins: Throw in some seafood for a Busan-style version, or mix in fermented soybean paste for deeper flavor.
  • Diet-Friendly Changes: Switch to veggie sausages and tofu to make it work for vegetarians.

Smart Serving Ideas

Table Setup Trick:
Go for a big, shallow cooking pot that shows off more of the food.
Perfect Side Picks:
Offer crisp lettuce or perilla leaves for wrapping bits of the stew goodies.
A bowl of food with a fork and a knife. Pin it
A bowl of food with a fork and a knife. | mecooking.com

This Budae Jjigae captures everything I adore about cooking—how it can tell stories, bring people together, and turn simple stuff into something magical. While its beginnings show human toughness, its ongoing popularity proves that sometimes the weirdest combinations make the most unforgettable meals.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ What can I use to replace hard-to-find ingredients?
It's pretty flexible! Korean rice cakes can be left out or swapped with rice noodles. Don't worry about fancy mushrooms; use button or cremini types instead. Any melting cheese works—even cheddar or mozzarella. If you’re missing gochugaru, combine crushed red chilies and paprika. Gochujang can be substituted with a mix of miso paste and sriracha. The soul of the dish comes from kimchi and the spicy base, so keep those!
→ Is it possible to adjust the spiciness to my taste?
Totally! For less heat, halve the gochugaru and gochujang amounts, or replace some gochugaru with paprika for mild spice without the burn. If you're into fiery flavors, throw in extra chili powder or chopped chilies. Cheeses and noodles balance the spice, so even the hotter version won't feel overwhelming!
→ Can this dish be made vegan or vegetarian?
Yes, it can! Swap out sausage and spam with tofu, plant-based 'meats,' or extra mushrooms. Use vegetable stock instead of chicken. Check if your kimchi is vegan (most traditional ones aren't), or make your own. Vegan cheese replacements are perfect, and you can use vegan-friendly ramen alternatives. Double-check your gochujang as some brands may have animal products.
→ What's the best cookware for making this dish?
A wide, shallow pot works great so ingredients can cook evenly. If you’ve got a Korean clay pot (ttukbaegi), it’s perfect. But a dutch oven, a deep skillet, or a stainless steel pan with a lid can do the trick. For table-top family service, go for something heat-friendly and visually appealing!
→ How should I store and reheat leftovers?
Let the stew cool, store in airtight containers, and refrigerate up to 2 days. Noodles might soak up broth, so you can boil fresh ones when reheating. Add a splash of broth or water before warming it on low heat. A stovetop works best to keep the texture intact!
→ What pairs well as side dishes?
Steamed rice is a must! Add staples like crispy cucumber salad, pickled radish, or bean sprout salad for balance. Lettuce wraps with ssamjang dipping sauce make fun sides. Cool it down with cold radish soup or enjoy Korean beer as a classic pairing.

Korean Army Dish

Classic Korean Budae Jjigae combines sausages, spam, mushrooms, kimchi, and ramen in a rich, spicy soup for a warm, filling meal.

Prep Time
20 Minutes
Cook Time
10 Minutes
Total Time
30 Minutes
By: Mariana

Category: Main Dishes

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: Korean

Yield: 4 Servings

Dietary: ~

Ingredients

→ Main

01 110 g ramen noodles (instant variety)
02 200 g enoki mushrooms, separate stems after trimming the base
03 200 g king oyster mushrooms, sliced lengthwise into thin pieces
04 250 g tofu, sliced into chunks about 1/2 inch thick (1.5 cm)
05 200 g SPAM, cut into thin slices
06 50 g rice cakes for soup, soak in icy water for 15 minutes if frozen
07 100 g shiitake mushrooms, thinly slice the caps
08 30 g green onion, diagonally sliced into thin strips
09 4 small Frankfurt sausages (150 g), slice diagonally into thin pieces
10 4 cups chicken broth (about 1 litre)
11 1/2 cup aged kimchi, chopped into small, bite-sized chunks
12 1 to 2 cheese slices

→ Sauce

13 1 Tbsp minced garlic
14 A few dashes of ground black pepper
15 1/2 Tbsp sugar
16 2 Tbsp red chili powder (Gochugaru)
17 2 Tbsp rice wine (mirin)
18 1 Tbsp soy sauce
19 1/2 Tbsp thick chili paste (Gochujang)

Instructions

Step 01

Stir together garlic, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, chili powder, rice wine, and chili paste in a small bowl. Keep mixing until fully combined, then let it sit to the side.

Step 02

In a wide, shallow pot, place the SPAM, sliced sausages, tofu, mushrooms (all varieties), and kimchi in visually appealing sections. Drop the prepared sauce right in the middle of the layout.

Step 03

Pour the chicken broth carefully into a corner of your pot to avoid disturbing the layers. Cover the pot and heat over medium-high heat until it boils and starts cooking everything, about 8 minutes.

Step 04

When it’s boiling, throw in the green onion, rice cakes, ramen noodles, and place the cheese slices on top. Leave uncovered and cook another 2-3 minutes, just enough to soften the noodles and cakes.

Step 05

Turn the heat to low for serving directly at the table, especially if you’re using a burner. Scoop portions of broth, meats, and veggies into individual bowls. Pair with rice and traditional Korean sides if you’d like.

Notes

  1. This communal dish, 'Army Stew' or Budae Jjigae, was created after the Korean War by blending surplus U.S. military ingredients with local flavors.
  2. Choose mature kimchi to enhance the taste—it adds a richer, deeper flavor to this dish.
  3. Defrosted or frozen rice cakes should be soaked in very cold water to help them cook evenly.
  4. Traditionally, this meal is enjoyed with everyone eating directly from the shared pot in the middle of the table.

Tools You'll Need

  • Shallow hotpot or large pan
  • A small bowl for sauce prep
  • Various measuring tools (spoons and cups)
  • Bowls for serving
  • Optional portable stove for table use

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Includes soy (like tofu and soy sauce)
  • Has wheat in ramen noodles and soy sauce
  • Cheese contains dairy

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 653
  • Total Fat: 35 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 51 g
  • Protein: 31 g